The Effect of Dental Care on Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes: an Application of Instrumental Variables in the Presence of Heterogeneity and Self-Selection

This is an extensive epidemiologic study based on the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), a biennial longitudinal survey of individuals over 50 years old (and spouses).  The data from 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002 and 2004 was included. Although there are limitations to the study, most notably lack of information on detailed dental treatment procedures, they found ... Read more

The American Journal of Cardiology and Journal of Periodontology Editors' Consensus: Peiodontitis and Atheroscloerotic Cardiovascular Disease

Aim of this document is to provide health professionals, especially cardiologists and periodontists, a better understanding of the link between atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and periodontitis. In recent years, the immune system, once believed to be only a vital defense against infection and a promoter of healing--except in the instances of a few uncommon connective tissue ... Read more

Rheumatoid arthritis and periodontal disease

The prevalence of peiodontal disease has increased two-fold amoung patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) compared to the general population. This increased prevalence reflects shared pathogenic mechanisms, including an increased prevalences of the shared epitope HLA-DRB1-04; exacerbated T-cell responsiveness withhigh tissue levels of IL-17; exaggerated B-cell responses, with plasma cells being the predominant cell type found ... Read more

The association between rheumatoid arthritis and periodontal disease

The existence of a rheumatic or other inflammatory systemic disease may promote Perodontitis (PD) in both its emergence and progress. However, there is evidence that PD maintains systemic diseases. In this review, we also discuss in detail the fact that oral bacterial infections and inflammation seem to be linked directly to the etiopathogenesis of rheumatoid ... Read more

Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease: Possible role of periodontal diseases

Recently, chronic periodontitis has been associated with several systemic diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD.) In this article we review the pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis and the role of inflammation in AD. In addition, we propose several potential mechanisms through which chronic periodontitis can possibly contributes to the clinical onset and progression of AD. Because chronic ... Read more